As electric vehicles (EVs) become increasingly popular, more drivers are making the switch from traditional internal combustion engine (ICE) cars to electric ones. Besides their environmental benefits and cost savings, electric cars are equipped with advanced safety features that contribute to making them a smart choice for today’s motorists. In this guide, we’ll explore the safety features of electric cars and why they matter.
- Regenerative Braking Systems
Electric cars often feature regenerative braking systems, which help improve safety and energy efficiency. These systems convert the kinetic energy generated during braking into electric energy, which is then stored in the car’s battery for later use. Regenerative braking allows for smoother and more controlled deceleration, reducing wear on the physical brakes and enhancing overall braking performance.
- Low Centre of Gravity
Electric cars typically have a lower centre of gravity compared to ICE cars. This is because the heavy battery pack is located in the vehicle’s floor, providing better stability and reducing the risk of rollovers during sudden manoeuvres or accidents. This design enhances on-road safety and contributes to a more balanced driving experience.
- Instant Torque and Acceleration
Electric motors provide instantaneous torque, resulting in rapid acceleration from a standstill. This feature can be especially advantageous in emergency situations, allowing the car to swiftly accelerate out of harm’s way or navigate traffic with ease. Electric cars’ quick response to driver input contributes to enhanced accident avoidance capabilities.
- Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS)
Electric cars are equipped with advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) that use sensors and cameras to monitor the vehicle’s surroundings. These systems include features like adaptive cruise control, lane-keeping assist, blind-spot monitoring, and automatic emergency braking. ADAS can provide real-time alerts and assist the driver in avoiding potential accidents, making electric cars safer on the road.
- Battery Safety Measures
Safety measures specific to electric cars’ battery systems are paramount. Manufacturers implement rigorous testing and design features to ensure battery integrity and prevent thermal runaway in the event of a collision. Many EVs have robust battery enclosures, cooling systems, and fire suppression mechanisms to safeguard against battery-related hazards.
- Silent Operation with Pedestrian Alerts
Electric cars are known for their quiet operation, which can pose a safety concern for pedestrians who may not hear them approaching. To address this issue, EVs are often equipped with external pedestrian alerts, such as synthesised sounds or speakers, to warn pedestrians of the car’s presence when traveling at low speeds.
- Structural Integrity
Electric car manufacturers prioritise structural integrity to protect occupants in the event of a collision. High-strength materials and innovative structural designs are employed to maximise crashworthiness and minimise the risk of injury during accidents.
- Over-the-Air (OTA) Updates
OTA software updates allow electric car manufacturers to continuously improve vehicle safety and performance. Manufacturers can remotely address safety-related issues, update driver assistance systems, and enhance overall vehicle security. This capability ensures that electric cars remain safe and up-to-date throughout their lifecycle.
- Pedestrian Detection and Collision Avoidance
Many electric cars are equipped with pedestrian detection systems that use sensors and cameras to identify pedestrians in or near the vehicle’s path. When a potential collision is detected, the system can alert the driver and, in some cases, automatically apply the brakes to avoid or mitigate the impact.
- Enhanced Data and Telematics
Electric cars collect and transmit vast amounts of data about their operation, enabling manufacturers to gain insights into vehicle performance and safety. This data can be used to identify potential safety issues, develop improvements, and proactively address safety concerns through software updates.
- Emergency Response Connectivity
Electric cars often feature built-in connectivity that can assist emergency responders in the event of an accident. This connectivity can relay critical information about the vehicle’s status, location, and the severity of the collision, enabling faster and more effective emergency response.
Electric cars are not only environmentally friendly and cost-effective but also feature a range of advanced safety features that prioritise the well-being of drivers, passengers, and pedestrians. From regenerative braking and low centres of gravity to ADAS and battery safety measures, electric cars are engineered to excel in safety. As the electric vehicle industry continues to grow, we can expect ongoing advancements in safety technology, making EVs an even safer choice for drivers in the future. So, when considering your next vehicle purchase, don’t forget to factor in the impressive safety features of electric cars. Your safety on the road matters, and electric cars are designed to deliver just that.
As East Anglia’s largest tyre company, Treadfirst offers a range of services to vehicles of all types. With branches across the region, our team provides car servicing and repairs, MOT tests, tyre fitting and more. For more information on what we do, get in touch now.
